Saturday, 22 July 2023

पिनालू(अरबी) थेचवाणि /अरबी की रसेदार सब्जी /Taro roots vegetable /अरबी की रसदार सब्ज़ी


Arbi/Pinaloo /Taro Root Thechwani 

अरबी /Taro root/Pinaloo(in Kumaon Arbi is called pinaloo) is starchy bulb of the plant. Taro roots as well as leafs are used to make vegetable. Crisp Taro root fries are to die for. 
Thechwani /थेचवाणि is typical Kumaoni preparation. It is called थेचवाणि because instead of chopping the vegetable it is crushed by beating with heavy object. Thechna in kumaoni means beating with heavy object. Potatoes, Raddish, Arbi are the three main vegetables prepared using this method. Iron kadai (iron wok) is used for cooking. #Jambu is the herb which is used in cooking in Uttarakhand. It is indigenous to upper regions of Uttarakhand hills it's botanical name is Allium Stracheyi. #Gandhreni is root of plant grows in upper region of Himalaya. 

Preparation Time : 10 minutes 
Cooking Time : 30 minutes 
Servings : 4 medium servings

Nutritional value (approx) of sabzi made from 259 g Arbi :

Energy : 240 kcal 
Carbs: 68 g
Proteins : 4g
Sugars : 2g
Fats : 3g
Dietary Fibers : 11.5 g
Potassium : 1480 g
Sodium : 2.28g
Cholesterol :0g
Rich source of vitamins of B group 
Vitamin A, C, E, K
Extremely rich source of Calcium. 
Rich in Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Zinc abd Selinium. 
Rich in antioxidants namely Crypto-xanthin and Beta-carotene. 

Ingredients Required for Taro root vegetable / Pinaloo Thechwani :
  • Arbi /Taro roots /Pinaloo : 250 gm 
  • Red dry chili:1
  • Jeera (cumin seeds) :1teaspoon 
  • Jamboo :1/2teaspoon 
  • Mustardoil/Clarifiedbutter:1tsp
  • Gandereni : 1Pinch (optional) 
  • Asafoetida : 1/4 teaspoon 
  • Salt :1teaspoon 
  • Water 500 ml approx 
Directions For Making Arbi ki rasedaar sabzi /Pinaloo Thechwani 
  • Wash and dry Arbi. 
  • Break the chili to prices, remove the seeds. 
  • Keep iron Kadai on stove and switch on the heat. 
  • Put oil/ghee in kadai and when oil/ghee is hot add 
  1. Cumin seeds (jeera) 
  2. Chili pieces 
  3. Jambu :
  4. Gandhreni 
  • Cook on low heat for 10-15 seconds. Seeds will splutter and aroma of cooked spices will come. Add hing. 
  • Immediately add 250 ml water. Do not let the sources burn /become black 
  • Add salt and let the water with salt and spices boil. 
Cooked spices and water 
  • While water is coming to Boil, peel Arbi. 
  • Place the peeled Arbi in a thick cloth, wrap the cloth around them and hammer the peeled Arbi with grinding stone /pestle or rolling pin. Crush them to small pieces (not tiny or paste) 
Crushed Arbi 
  • Once water starts boiling add crushed Arbi pieces in boiling water in wok. 
Crushed Arbi added to boiling water and spices 
  • Mix nicely. Cover and cook on low heat for 10 minutes, stirring once or twice. 
After 10 minutes 
  • Add 100 ml water, mix and cover. Cook on low heat for 10 more minutes. 
  • Add remain water, mix. Check for salt and spiciness. Adjust seasoning according to your taste. 
  • Bring the heat to high. Give one last boil. Switch off the heat and immediately remove the cooked vegetable in serving bowl. 
Pinaloo Thechwani Arbi ki rasedaar sabzi 
  • Serve hot with wheat flour roti or madua(ragi /finger millet) roti. 
Tips : 
  • Always check the hotness of chilli before using. 
  • Apply oil on palm before peeling Arbi to avoid itching. 
  • Never add raw Arbi to hot oil. Else the vegetable will cause itching in throat when eaten. Always add Arbi in boiling water with tadka in it. 
Suggested Variations:
  • Gandhreni, Jambu are easily available in kumaoni Kitchen as they are intrinsic part of Kumaoni cooking. In it's absence only hing, jeera abd red chili will be great. 
  • Iron wok adds the zing to the cooked vegetable so preferably use iron wok. In it's absence any other thick bottom cooking vessel will do. 

Saturday, 17 June 2023

बैंगन भाजा/Baigan-Bhaja(Pan fried Brinjal)

Baigan-Bhaja 

Baigan /Brinjal/Eggplant /Aubergine is a versatile vegetable aka "fruit". Roast it, grill it, fry it make vegetable /bharta etc it tastes amazing. The list of different ways it can be cooked is end less. My mother used to make amazing pakodas (fritters with black gram flour). My maternal grandfather used to made stuffed brinjal with dark purple thin long Brinjal. I love bharta made with roasted Brinjal either cooked with onion etc. Or just mashed and mixed with mustard oil and spices. 

Recently  I learnt to make Bhaja from my daughter's cook. I loved this preparation of baigan/Brinjal. Baigan bhaja are very popular in Bihar /Bengal. Usually eaten with daal-bhaat. 

Preparation Time : 15 minutes 

Cooking Time :15 minutes 

Servings :Makes 10 pieces (depends upon length of Brinjal l

Nutritional value of Bhaja Made from 200 gm of Baigan :

Energy :150 cal 

Carbs: 12gm

Sugars: 7gm

Sodium : 16 gm

Potassium : 460 mg

Fats:  26 gm

Cholesterol :0gm

Vutamins : Rich in vitamin C and B6

Minerals : Rich in Iron and Magnesium 

Ingredients for Making Baigan Bhaja: 

  • Brinjal Round one:1 (this is also called bharta wala baigan) 
Baigan/Brinjal for Bhaja 
  • Amchur powder : 1Table spoon 
  • Salt:  1 Teaspoon (or as per taste) 
  • Turmeric powder :1/2Teaspoon 
  • Red chili powder : 1Teaspoon (or as per taste) 
  • Dhaniya powder : 1Table spoon 
  • Chat masala 1Teaspoon 
  • Jeera powder 1/2 Teaspoon 
  • Mustard oil: 10 ml. (best results are with mustard oil but type of oil can be used as per choice) 
Directions For Making Baigan-Bhaja:
  • Mix all dry spices to make a homogeneous mixture. 
Mixture of spices powder 
  • Wash and pat dry the baigan. 
  • Cut 2-3 millimeter thick round pieces. 
Baigan pieces 
  • Apply dry spices powder mixture evenly on both sides of Brinjal pieces. 
Baigan pieces coated with spices 
  • Heat 5ml oil on a nonstick pan. 
  • When the oil is hot place Brinjal pieces coated with spices on the pan with hot oil. 
Baigan pieces placed on pan with hot oil 
  • Bring the heat to medium and let then cook till the side on the pan becomes golden brown. It takes approx. 4 - 5 minutes. 
  • Sprinkle 3-5ml oil on side of pieces facing up (uncooked side). 
Baigan pieces cooked on one side 
  • Flip the pieces and let the other side be now on the pan. Cook on medium heat till the other side also becomes golden brown. 
Cooked on both sides
  • Press lightly to squeeze oil from cooked pieces (if you desire so). 
  • Remove cooked pieces from pan and serve with daal-bhaat. 
Baigan - Bhaja 

Tips:
  • Baja tastes best when cooked fresh and hot. So don't cook and keep re-heating makes it lose texture and taste. 
  • Do not keep the Brinjal pieces after cutting they will turn brown. 
  • Do not put Brinjal pieces in water as they will soak water and will take longer to cook, will leave water during cooking thus will not hold the shape and will taste soggy. 
  • Apply masala immediately after cutting. 
  • Start cooking once masala is applied. Keeping Brinjal pieces with masala will make them lose moisture and turn soggy. 
  • Check while the bhaja is being cooked by lifting the piece slightly. Medium heat for different stove may be different. 
Alternate Suggestions :
None 

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